Men over the age of 50 are at the highest risk for prostate cancer. Statistics show that more than 60% of prostate cancer diagnoses occur in men over the age of 65.

In addition to lifestyle factors, genetics also play a significant role in increasing the risk of prostate cancer. Studies have found that men with a father or brother who had prostate cancer are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop the disease themselves, according to the health site Healthline.

In its early stages, prostate cancer often develops silently and can be easily mistaken for normal age-related changes or other conditions like prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Here are four early and easily misinterpreted signs of prostate cancer:

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1. Frequent Urination

Frequent urination—especially waking up multiple times at night to urinate—can be an early warning sign of prostate cancer that is often overlooked. Many middle-aged men experience this and assume it's just a normal part of aging. However, if this is accompanied by symptoms such as a weak urine stream, urgency, or difficulty urinating, it could signal a deeper issue.

The prostate surrounds the urethra, and when a tumor—benign or malignant—develops, it can press against the urethra and lead to urinary difficulties.

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2. Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction is often attributed to stress, aging, or psychological factors. But prostate cancer can also impact sexual function. Tumors may damage the nerves or blood vessels responsible for erections. Additionally, hormone changes and the emotional stress of dealing with cancer can lower libido and sexual performance.

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3. Persistent Pain in the Lower Back, Hips, or Pelvic Area

A dull, ongoing ache in the lower back, hips, or pelvic region is commonly blamed on poor posture, long periods of sitting, or spinal issues. However, in some cases, this pain could be a sign that prostate cancer has metastasized to the bones. This type of pain often worsens at night or during physical activity.

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4. Blood in Urine or Semen

Finding blood in the urine or semen is often mistaken for a urinary tract infection. However, this could also be a significant warning sign of prostate cancer. If blood in the urine is persistent or recurs frequently, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible, according to Healthline.

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Conclusion:
Although these symptoms may appear minor or be mistaken for other common conditions, they can signal the presence of prostate cancer. Men—especially those over 50 or with a family history—should pay close attention and consult a doctor for proper screening if any of these signs appear. Early detection greatly improves treatment outcomes.