Today, not only the general public but even some media outlets frequently confuse stroke and sudden cardiac arrest — two completely different medical emergencies. Both are life-threatening, but each requires a different response. Misunderstanding them could cost a patient their only chance at survival.

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📌 CLEARLY DISTINGUISH BETWEEN THE TWO CONDITIONS:

🔴 Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA)

• This is when the heart suddenly stops beating, and blood is no longer pumped throughout the body.

• If CPR (chest compressions) is not performed immediately, the person can die within minutes.

• Common causes include irregular heart rhythm, heart attack, electric shock, or suffocation.

🧠 Stroke

• A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain is blocked or bursts, causing damage to parts of the brain due to lack of blood flow.

• The heart is still beating, and the person can survive if detected and treated quickly.

• There are two main types: ischemic stroke (caused by blockage) and hemorrhagic stroke (caused by rupture).

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💡 EASY WAY TO REMEMBER:

• 🧯Sudden Cardiac Arrest = "Power outage in the heart"

• 💥Stroke = "Blown fuse in the brain"

This comparison makes it easier to understand the mechanism and urgency of each condition.

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🆘 WHAT TO DO IF SOMEONE COLLAPSES UNEXPECTEDLY:

👉 Step 1: Check for a carotid pulse (located under the jawline, along the neck)

➤ If a pulse is PRESENT ➡ Likely a STROKE:

• Do NOT slap, shake, or try to sit the person up.

• Gently place them in the recovery position (lying on their side).

• Call emergency services immediately and take them to a hospital with stroke treatment capabilities.

➤ If NO pulse is detected ➡ Sudden Cardiac Arrest:

• Start CPR immediately: push hard and fast in the center of the chest at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute.

• Shout for help and have someone call emergency services.

• Every second counts — the longer the delay, the lower the chance of survival.

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💬 THIS KNOWLEDGE CAN SAVE LIVES – SHARE IT WITH YOUR LOVED ONES!

You don’t have to be a doctor to save a life — just knowing how to recognize and respond can make all the difference.
Don’t let confusion cost someone their life!